Every nation has its dark pasts: its genocides, its occupations, its dictators...but as these histories are often horrific and shameful, so too are they undeniable.
How do different nations inform their youth about their awful pasts? What political motives drive these methods? And most importantly, what are the implications of these manufactured collective memories on both a national and a global scale?
Monday, April 28, 2008
A Source: An American Article
In this substantive article written seven years ago, French addresses the goals of the Japanese government to instill nationalism in their populace. He examines the use of pop culture, symbolism, and textbook censoring to demonstrate the vast control that the ultraconservatives are exercising to return patriotism and pride to the nation. Additionally, French quotes people from a variety of demographics expressing the opinion that the Japan of today need not regret the actions of the past. French also looks briefly at the opposition to the government censorship both domestically and in other East Asian nations, yet he avoids bias with a professionalism worthy of the reputable New York Times. While French focuses more on government control of history, the article from The Japan Times looks more at opposition to textbook censoring.
French, Howard W. "Japan's Resurgent Far Right Tinkers with History." The New York Times 25 Mar. 2001. 11 Jan. 2008. http://www.nytimes.com.
You can find a copy of this article by clicking on the link in the sidebar, or here.
"A nation which does not know what it was yesterday, does not know what it is today." --Woodrow Wilson
"History is the version of past events that people have decided to agree upon." --Napoleon Bonaparte
"History, despite its wrenching pain, cannot be unlived, but if faced with courage, need not be lived again." --Maya Angelou
"Patriotism ruins history." --Goethe
"History is the present. That's why every generation writes it anew. But what most people think of as history is its end product, myth." --E. L. Doctorow
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